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  Peace messages from Rangsdorf  
     
       
                 
  Interviews with contemporary witnesses - with Nina Gerkulo on the 06. August 2005  
     
    Interview with Maria Kapitonenko  
    Interview with Nadja Tschabar  
    Interview with Raja Tschabar  
    Interview with Boris Kostinski  
     
 

      Video with Boris Kostinski and Nina Gerkulo (ca. 1.53 MB)

 
 

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I got to Germany in summer 1942 at harvest time and stayed until the end of war 1945. First we were brought to a farm, where we had to help in the harvest. In autumn they sent us to a factory, the Bücker Company in Rangsdorf. When Rangsdorf was conquered, I came to Berlin.

I worked at the Bücker factory. I had strained the wings on the airfield. Our living conditions were bad. We always had to march in a crew. We got 50 gram margarine, 100 gram sugar and bread for one weak. There was also cooked food: a few potatoes. When we were allowed to go out at Sunday, we had to come back till 12 o’clock. If anybody was late, he was punished. When I was late, I and Raja Tschabar were poured over with cold water. This way life was. Outside the camp we always had to wear the sign „East” on our breast.

I remember that we walked to the lake to swim, too. One day a boy drowned there, Timosch. I was on the moving burial, too. Hans Vogeler (Boris Kostinski) made the speech.

There were also French hard labourers in the factory. They listened to the radio and told us about the situation on the front.

Among the German workers there were quite good Germans. When I came at work, often somebody gave me a sandwich. But there were also people, who didn’t understand us. When we went out on Sunday, we asked the German in Rangsdorf for any work for us. Keeping the farm clean, ironing and other things. For that we got bread.

After the liberation 1945 I went home. But I had no documents. I went to the military commissariat. One gave me a passport for three month. And one gave me the hardest work in a factory. In this factory there was no crane. I had to drag the metal myself. They treated me like an enemy.

Even 1945 I married a military man. First we had no home. Just when I was allowed to go back to Drushkowka, the situation changed. At first we rented a flat from my aunt. Then we purchased a piece of land. But now I need nothing else.

 
     
 
  A summary of "Rangsdorf - Interview with Nina Gerkulo" you can load down here as PDF-File. The filesize amounts to 54 KB.
 
     
 

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